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基本的分詞構句
作者:陳雲飛&許文達&夏進(一)分詞構句的改法
1.省略連接詞
Because、since、as等表原因的連接詞必須除去,其他連接詞if/although/when……等可以保留。
2.省略相同的主詞(若主詞不同則不能省略主詞)
保留二個不同的主詞,謂之「獨立分詞構句」。
3.原從屬子句的動詞改為分詞
主動用Ving,被動用-pp,主被動的選用由逗號後面的第一個字決定。
兩句的主詞相同,且有因果關係,可以藉由連接詞,使用分詞構句合併。
I haven’t received a satisfying answer.
I call the lawyer again.
(1)決定兩者關係:「因為」我沒得到滿意答覆,「所以」我再次致電律師。變成:
Because I haven’t received a satisfying answer, I call the lawyer again.
(2)決定可省略的部分:表因果時,連接詞because, so, since都可省略。此外,前後主詞一致時,前句主詞亦可省略。
Because I haven’t received a satisfying answer, I call the lawyer again.
變成:Haven’t received a satisfying answer, I call the lawyer again.
(3)將前句主要動詞改成分詞:因為haven’t received 應將haven’t改成Not having。變成:
Not having received a satisfying answer, I call the lawyer again.
(完成)
I stand in front of the house.
I think of my little sister.
→Standing in front of the house, I think of my little sister.
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