三大子句

作者:陳雲飛

三大子句

一、名詞子句

(一)引導名詞子句的連接詞

1.從屬連接詞:that, whether, if(是否)

2.疑問代名詞:what, which , who∕whom∕whose

3.疑問副詞:when, where, why, how

4.複合關係代名詞:what, whoever, whomever, whosever

詞子句的功用

用法          例句

作主詞     That the earth is round is true.

             (地球為圓的是真實的。)

作受詞      Do you know where Tom lives?

              (你知道Tom住在那裏嗎?)

                 →「作及物動詞know的受詞」

作補語      My opinion is that you should not go alone.

               (我的意見是你不應單獨前往。)

                 →〔作主詞opinion的補語〕

作同位語  I don’t like the idea that money is everything.

              (金錢就是一切,這種觀點我不喜歡。)

                →〔作受詞idea的同位語〕

老師說:

名詞子句作主詞,用單數動詞:

Whether we will go on the trip depends on the weather, tomorrow.

       主詞S               動詞

(我們是否繼續旅行要視明天天氣而定。)

(三)名詞子句的字序

試比較下列各句:

含有疑問詞的疑問句    名詞子句

Where does he live?     →I don’t know where he lives.

What did she say?        →Do you know what she said?

Who is she?                  →I wonder who she is.

What time is it?       →Tell me what time it is.

Where is he?                →Where he is unknown to me.

Will she come?             →Whether she will come or not is unimportant to me.

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