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三大子句
作者:陳雲飛一、名詞子句
(一)引導名詞子句的連接詞
1.從屬連接詞:that, whether, if(是否)
2.疑問代名詞:what, which , who∕whom∕whose
3.疑問副詞:when, where, why, how
4.複合關係代名詞:what, whoever, whomever, whosever
詞子句的功用
用法 例句
作主詞 That the earth is round is true.
(地球為圓的是真實的。)
作受詞 Do you know where Tom lives?
(你知道Tom住在那裏嗎?)
→「作及物動詞know的受詞」
作補語 My opinion is that you should not go alone.
(我的意見是你不應單獨前往。)
→〔作主詞opinion的補語〕
作同位語 I don’t like the idea that money is everything.
(金錢就是一切,這種觀點我不喜歡。)
→〔作受詞idea的同位語〕
老師說:
名詞子句作主詞,用單數動詞:
Whether we will go on the trip depends on the weather, tomorrow.
主詞S 動詞
(我們是否繼續旅行要視明天天氣而定。)
(三)名詞子句的字序
試比較下列各句:
含有疑問詞的疑問句 名詞子句
Where does he live? →I don’t know where he lives.
What did she say? →Do you know what she said?
Who is she? →I wonder who she is.
What time is it? →Tell me what time it is.
Where is he? →Where he is unknown to me.
Will she come? →Whether she will come or not is unimportant to me.
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