動詞片語

作者:陳雲飛&許文達&夏進

動詞片語

 

1.  可拆式動詞片語

注意事項:

(1)名詞

放中間、後面皆可。

(2)代名詞

只能放中間。

動詞片語

中  文

例         句

find out

發現∕確定

Please find out what went wrong.

(請確定哪裡出了錯。)

give up

放棄

Don’t give up the chance.(不要放棄這個機會。)

look up

查看

Look it up in the dictionary.(查一下字典。)

make up

編造

Mom is good at making up stories.

(媽媽擅長編故事。)

put on∕take off

穿上∕脫掉

I don’t want to put on this hat.

(我不想戴上這頂帽子。)

put down

放下

Put the book down on the table.

(把這本書放在桌上。)

take away

拿走

Please take them away.(請把它們拿走。)

turn on∕turn off

打開∕關掉

Please turn the lights on. It’s dark here.

(請開燈。這邊很暗。)

wake up

叫醒

Be careful not to wake up the baby.

(小心不要吵醒這個嬰兒。)

2.  不可拆式動詞片語

不管是名詞或代名詞都只能放片語的後面。

動詞片語

中  文

例         句

care about

在乎、關心

Mr. Huang cares about his children very much.

(黃先生非常關心他的孩子。)

laugh at

取笑

Why are you laughing at me?

(你為什麼嘲笑我?)

listen to

傾聽

Listen to me, please.(請聽我說。)

look at∕look for

注視∕尋找

(1)Look at that funny little dog!

(看那隻滑稽的小狗。)

(2)Are you looking for Harry?

(你正在找Harry嗎?)

talk to (with)∕about

談話∕討論

(1)Maybe you need to talk to your parents.

(也許你需要跟你的父母談談。)

(2)We’re talking about the news.

(我們正在談論這一則新聞。)

wait for

等待

I’ m waiting for the bus.(我正在等公車。)

基本上以介系詞of, with, about, for等結束的動詞片語,都是不可拆式的,如:run out of, think of, take care of, be proud of, be worried about等。

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