易混淆之動詞:fall∕feel∕fell∕fail

作者:陳雲飛&許文達&夏進

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 易混淆之動詞:fall∕feel∕fell∕fail

fall

1.  fall-fell-fallen(vi.)落下;跌倒

2.  fall asleep(睡著)∕fall behind(落後)

例1 An apple fell to the ground.(一個蘋果落在地上。)

例2 Be careful on the ice or you will fall.(冰上要小心,否則你會跌倒。)

feel

1.  feel-felt-felt

2.  feel like…(想要;摸起來像…)

3.  feel sleepy(想睡)∕feel one’s pulse(把脈)

例1 My toes did not feel.(我的腳指頭沒有感覺。)

例2 I felt my heart beating violently when I saw him.

(我感覺當我見他時心在猛跳。)

例3 Do you feel like taking a walk?(你要不要去散步?)

例4 It feels like silk.(它摸起來像絲。)

fell

fell-felled-felled(vt.)砍伐(樹木)

例 He fell down while he was felling a tree.(他砍樹時跌倒了。)

fail

fail-failed-failed(vi.)失敗;(學科,考試)不及格;不能…

例1 The student failed in the examination.(這個學生考試不及格。)

例2 I fail to see what you said.(我不明白你的意思。)

 adapt∕adopt

adapt [ə'dæpt]

adapt-adapted-adapted(vt.)使適應;改編

例1 He adapted himself to his new life.(他使自己適應新的生活。)

例2 The novel was adapted for the movies.(這部小說被改編成電影。)

adopt [ə'dapt]

adopt-adopted-adopted(vt.)採納;收養

例1 The committee adopted the plan finally.(委員會最後採納那個計劃。)

例2 He adopted the orphan.(他收養了那孤兒。)

cure∕recover∕restore∕heal

cure

cure-cured-cured

1.  (vt.)治療(疾病)

2.  cure+人+of+疾病

3.  cure+人∕疾病

例1 The medicine will cure your stomachache.(這種藥會治好你的胃痛。)

例2 The doctor cured me of a flu.(醫生醫好我的流行性感冒。)

例3 He was cured of his disease.(他的病被治好了。)

recover

recover-recovered-recovered

1.  (vt.)恢復(健康)

2.  (vi.)痊癒;復元(與from連用)

例1 He recovered his health.(他恢復健康。)→(recover+健康)

例2 He recovered from his illness.(他已從病中復元。)→

(recover from+疾病)

restore

restore-restored-restored(vt.)

1.  使…恢復健康

2.  恢復(習慣、秩序)

例1 The doctor restored him to health.(醫生恢復了他的健康。)

例2 The first thing we had to do was to restore law and order.

(我們首先要做的事就是恢復法律與秩序。)

heal

heal-healed-healed(vt.)(尤指傷口的)治癒

例1 The wound is not yet healed.(這傷口尚未痊癒。)

例2 Time heals all sorrows.(時間可以醫治憂傷。)

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