-
乘法的邏輯推理範例
桃園大眾捷運公司|2017/06/28
-
數字推理
桃園大眾捷運公司|2017/06/28
-
一元方程式
桃園大眾捷運公司|2017/06/28
-
推論的限制
桃園大眾捷運公司|2017/06/28
-
充分條件與必要條件的關聯性
桃園大眾捷運公司|2017/06/28
被動語態省略by
作者:陳雲飛主動語態的主詞為People, They, You, We, Somebody等含糊地表示一般的「人」,變為被動語態時,常將“by+某人”省略。
例:Somebody stole my purse
→My purse was stolen (by somebody).(有人偷了我的錢包。)
客觀的說法
表客觀的說明常用“It is+p.p.”的句型。下面以常見的“It is said(據說)”為例:
People/They say (that) S+V…
→It is said that S+V…
→S+is/are/am +said to+V(表現在或未來)/have+p.p.(表過去)
They say that Tom is sick in bed.
→It is said that Tom is sick in bed.
→Tom is said to be sick in bed.
(據說湯姆臥病在床。)
下列的動詞或片語不能用被動式
take place(發生) belong to (屬於)
happen (發生) break out (爆炸)
occur (發生) consist of (組成)
例: A car accident happened here a week ago.(○)
A car accident was happened here a week ago.(×)
(一個星期前在這裏發生了車禍。)
例:This house belongs to me now.(○)
This house is belonged to me now. (×)
(這棟房子現在屬於我。)
暫無討論 |
百科問與答