易混淆之動詞 tell∕talk

作者:陳雲飛&許文達&夏進

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易混淆之動詞 tell∕talk

tell

1.講故事;說實話

 1.   Old men like to tell stories.(老年人喜歡講故事。)

 2.   We should always tell the truth.(我們應該永遠說實話。)

2.辨別(tell~from)

She cannot tell right from wrong.(她無法辨別是非。)

3.

(1)接「間接」與「直接」受詞

(2)tell+受詞+that子句

       They told me that he was a liar.(他們對我說他是個騙子。)

                 IO           DO

4.叫某人做某事

       I told him to study harder.(我要他更加用功。)

 

talk

1.連續地說話(談話)

What were they talking about?(他們講什麼?)

2.慣用語

We talked over the matter with her.(我們和她談論了那個問題。)

take∕bring∕carry

 take

1.作「帶去;拿去」解

2.從近處把東西送到遠處(就說話者而言)

       You had better take an umbrella with you.(你最好把雨傘帶去。)

 bring

1.作「拿來;帶來」解

2.從遠處把東西拿到近處(就說話者而言)。

       Bring the cup of tea to me.(把那杯茶拿給我。)

 carry

作「搬運;帶去;攜帶;抱(小孩)」解

 1.   Please carry the desk upstairs.(請把桌子搬到樓上。)

 2.   He always carries a dictionary.(他總是攜帶一本字典。)

hear∕listen to;see∕look at

 hear/listen to

1.hear是一種「自然無意的動作」

2.listen是一種「有意的動作」。如後面有受詞則需加to;如沒有受詞,listen之後不可加to。

3.hear from(得到消息);hear of(聽說)

 1.   The deaf cannot hear.(聾子聽不見。)

 2.   Listen, it is raining.(聽,下雨了。)

 3.   Listen to the teacher.(聽老師說。)

 4.   We listened but heard nothing.(我們注意聽,但沒聽見什麼。)

 see/look at

1.see是「無意」的看。

2.look是「有意」的看。如後面有受詞則需加at;如沒有受詞,look之後不可加at。

 1.   I saw him enter your room.(我看見他進入你的房間。)

 2.   Look, a policeman is coming.(看,警察來了。)

 3.   Don’t look at me like that.(不要那樣看著我。)

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