「疑問句」的被動語態

作者:陳雲飛

「疑問句」的被動語態

1.Yes-No問句:

(1)句型(一)

主動=Do/Did/Does+主+原形V+受詞…?

被動=Be+主詞+p.p.+by+受詞…?

例:Did you write the love letter?

→Was the love letter written by you?(你寫了這封情書嗎?)

(2)句型(二)

主動=Do以外的助動詞+主詞+原形V+受詞?

被動=助動詞+主詞+be+p.p.+by+受詞…?

例:Can he finish the project in time?

→Can the project be finished in time by him?

(他能及時完成此案子嗎?)

2.wh-問句:

(1)句型(一)

主動=Wh-(當主詞)+動詞+受詞…?

被動=介詞+wh-+be+主詞+p.p.…?

例:Who wrote the love letter?

→By whom was the love letter written?(誰寫這封情書?)

(2)句型(二)

主動=Wh-+助V+S+Vt?

被動=Wh-+助V+be+p.p.+by+受詞…?

例:What will you do next?

→What will be done by you next?(你下一步要做什麼?)

英文寫作,如遇有下列情形時,常用被動語態:

1.行為者不明:

例:His father was killed in the war.(他父親在戰爭中喪生了。)

2.避免主觀,而用“It is+p.p.”的句型:

例:It is suggested that we postpone the meeting until next month.

(我們建議把會議延到下個月。)

3.說話的重點在接受動作者,而不在主動者:

例:The book was written by Harry.(這本書是哈利寫的。)

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